2012年12月28日星期五

Meet Mrs Bilbo Baggins: Oxford graduate quit mainstream society to live a hobbit-style existence in mud hut in the Welsh hills

Her straw and mud hut looks more suited to Bilbo Baggins.
But unlike the wandering hobbit, Oxford University graduate Emma Orbach is staying firmly put.
The 58-year-old has spent the past 13 years living with no electricity in her self-built roundhouse, generating her own power and growing her own food.
 
Enjoying a night in: Oxford graduate Emma Orbach plays the Celtic harp in her mud and straw roundhouse in the Welsh mountainsEnjoying a night in: Oxford graduate Emma Orbach plays the Celtic harp in her hobbit-style mud and straw roundhouse in the Welsh mountains
 
Independent life: Emma collects firewood for her eco-home which lacks electricity and running waterIndependent life: Emma collects firewood for her eco-home which lacks electricity and running water
Her daily chores involve tending to her vegetable plot and collecting fruit, looking after her three goats, seven chickens and two horses and chopping firewood.
She gets her drinking water from a nearby stream and only rarely ventures to the shops for treats like rice and chocolate.

 

Her evenings are spent in the glow of her stove, cooking her dinner and playing music on her Celtic harp.
The vegetarian then retires to her wool-stuffed mattress and wool covers at about 7.30pm.
Mrs Orbach said: ‘This is how I want to live. This lifestyle makes me feel really happy and at peace and this is my ideal home.’
 

 
Unassuming: The hobbit-like roundhouse has been named Tir Ysbrydol which means 'spirit land' in WelshUnassuming: The hobbit-like roundhouse has been named Tir Ysbrydol which means 'spirit land' in Welsh
Living off the earth: Emma lives independently from modern technologyLiving off the earth: Emma has banned modern technology from her mountain home
 
 
The simple life: Emma keeps seven chickens, three goats and two horses at her eco-hutThe simple life: Emma keeps seven chickens, three goats and two horses at her eco-hut
Nestled in the mountains of West Wales, she named her home Tir Ysbrydol, which means ‘spirit land’ in Welsh.
When her children, who are in their 20s and 30s and live in  London, Bristol and Brighton, visit, they, like all guests at the roundhouse, are banned from bringing technology such as phones or laptops with them.
It is all a far cry from the conventional trappings of Mrs Orbach’s background. Her father was a violinist and her mother a librarian.
After graduating from Oxford  with a degree in Chinese, she  married architectural historian Julian Orbach.

Together they founded the Brithdir Mawr eco-community in the Preseli Mountains near Newport, in Pembrokeshire, round a 180-acre farm in 1993.

 
Animal care: Emma milks one of her three goats as part of her daily routineAnimal care: Emma milks one of her three goats as part of her daily routine

 
One with nature: Emma gets her water from a nearby stream, chops her own firewood and only ventures to a shop to buy special treats such as chocolateOne with nature: Emma gets her water from a nearby stream, chops her own firewood and only ventures to a shop to buy special treats such as chocolate
 
For five years they enjoyed a simple life, then a survey plane chanced upon the ‘lost tribe’ and they were plunged into a decade-long battle with officialdom.
Officials were unable to find any records, let alone planning permission, for the mystery hillside village surrounded by trees and bushes and insisted the eight grass-covered buildings should be demolished.
The eco-community endured a decade of inquiries, court cases and a planning hearing before their fight, backed by more modern support for green issues, finally ended in victory in 2008 when the roundhouses were given planning approval.
But by then Mr and Mrs Orbach had divorced and the commune split into three entities, including hers. Each community is independent and they co-exist as neighbours in a more traditional style.
Explaining why she set up her own home just before 2000, Mrs Orbach said she felt a ‘very strong pull to live life even more simply’.
 
Teatime: Emma makes a brew on her open fire, adding milk from her own goatTeatime: Emma makes a brew on her open fire, adding milk from her own goat

 
No stress: Emma relaxes in front of the fire in her hut before she heads to bed when it darkens outside at around 7.30 pmNo stress: Emma relaxes in front of the fire in her hut before she heads to bed when it darkens outside at around 7.30 pm
 
She is in the process of building a sixth roundhouse there and has permission from the council to build four more, as well as a sauna, workshop and community building.
She runs a ‘healing and retreat centre’ on the site and usually has about five people living in the other roundhouses.
They pay her a donation, which covers her £63-a-month council tax payments, repair costs and supplies of grain.
She said: ‘I don’t miss anything at all about what is normally called reality. The quality of life, in my view, is decreasing and everything is speeding up and becoming  more stressful.
‘Once or twice I have joked about getting a takeaway pizza delivered here when I am tired after a long day. But I don’t think anyone  would deliver a pizza across two fields anyway.’

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